What should I know about fever in children?

Fever can be a defensive mechanism against a certain infection, facilitating the immune response or inhibiting the growth of viruses and bacteria.

By: Dr. Christian Rodriguez Cerroblanco. Pediatrician

Fever can be a defensive mechanism against a certain infection, facilitating the immune response or inhibiting the growth of viruses and bacteria

There are many reasons why a child may have a fever.

The most common are viral, acute and benign infections, such as respiratory infections, which are usually accompanied by cough and runny nose; the gastrointestinal ones, which cause vomiting, diarrhea and abdominal pain; or urinary, with vomiting and refusal of food.

A child is considered to have a fever when:

The temperature is above 37.1ºC.

Up to 38.1ºC we speak of low-grade fever.

If it reaches 38.5ºC it is a mild fever.

Up to 39º C it is moderate.

Above 39º, it is high.

 If the fever does not go away or remains above 39.5ºC, a pediatrician’s evaluation will be necessary.

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